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JKFN Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition



Online ISSN 2288-5978

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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2024; 53(8): 816-823

Published online August 31, 2024 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2024.53.8.816

Copyright © The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.

Contents of Pantothenic Acid in Frequently Consumed Korean Vegetables and Fruits

Jihwan Kim1 , Jina Lee1 , Yoonjeong Kim1 , Eunji Park2 , Jinju Park2 , Youngmin Choi2 , and Younghwa Kim1 ,3

1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology and 3Food and Life Science Research Institute, Kyungsung University 2Food and Nutrition Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science

Correspondence to:Younghwa Kim, Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, 309, Suyeong-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48434, Korea, E-mail: younghwakim@ks.ac.kr

Received: June 5, 2024; Revised: June 19, 2024; Accepted: June 24, 2024

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the contents of pantothenic acid in 68 types of vegetables and 16 types of fruits commonly consumed in Korea. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis was performed in accordance with the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists guidelines to ensure reliability through assessments of linearity, accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, limits of detection, and limits of quantification. The contents of pantothenic acid ranged from 0.000 to 18.823 mg/100 g in vegetables and from 0.000 to 0.988 mg/100 g in fruits. Among the vegetables, mulberry leaf powder had the highest pantothenic acid content at 18.823 mg/100 g, and among the fruits, the oriental melon with seed had the highest content at 0.988 mg/100 g. Furthermore, it was observed that most vegetables showed a reduction or absence of pantothenic acid content after boiling, steaming, or blanching. This study presents fundamental data on the pantothenic acid content in fruits and vegetables, which can be utilized as crucial public health information.

Keywords: pantothenic acid, vegetables, fruits, HPLC analysis

Article

Article

Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2024; 53(8): 816-823

Published online August 31, 2024 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2024.53.8.816

Copyright © The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.

국내 다소비 채소류 및 과일류에 함유된 판토텐산 함량

김지환1․이진아1․김윤정1․박은지2․박진주2․최용민2․김영화1,3

1경성대학교 식품생명공학과
2국립농업과학원 식생활영양과
3경성대학교 식품생명과학연구소

Received: June 5, 2024; Revised: June 19, 2024; Accepted: June 24, 2024

Contents of Pantothenic Acid in Frequently Consumed Korean Vegetables and Fruits

Jihwan Kim1 , Jina Lee1 , Yoonjeong Kim1 , Eunji Park2 , Jinju Park2 , Youngmin Choi2 , and Younghwa Kim1,3

1Department of Food Science and Biotechnology and 3Food and Life Science Research Institute, Kyungsung University 2Food and Nutrition Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science

Correspondence to:Younghwa Kim, Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, 309, Suyeong-ro, Nam-gu, Busan 48434, Korea, E-mail: younghwakim@ks.ac.kr

Received: June 5, 2024; Revised: June 19, 2024; Accepted: June 24, 2024

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the contents of pantothenic acid in 68 types of vegetables and 16 types of fruits commonly consumed in Korea. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis was performed in accordance with the Association of Official Agricultural Chemists guidelines to ensure reliability through assessments of linearity, accuracy, repeatability, reproducibility, limits of detection, and limits of quantification. The contents of pantothenic acid ranged from 0.000 to 18.823 mg/100 g in vegetables and from 0.000 to 0.988 mg/100 g in fruits. Among the vegetables, mulberry leaf powder had the highest pantothenic acid content at 18.823 mg/100 g, and among the fruits, the oriental melon with seed had the highest content at 0.988 mg/100 g. Furthermore, it was observed that most vegetables showed a reduction or absence of pantothenic acid content after boiling, steaming, or blanching. This study presents fundamental data on the pantothenic acid content in fruits and vegetables, which can be utilized as crucial public health information.

Keywords: pantothenic acid, vegetables, fruits, HPLC analysis